Grand pianos are the epitome of elegance and musical excellence. Among these, the concert grand piano stands as the largest, most powerful, and most impressive. Whether on a concert stage or in a home with a room large enough to accommodate it, the concert grand provides the ultimate piano experience. In this article, I answer the question, “How long is a concert grand piano?” We’ll review the dimensions and characteristics of concert grand pianos, as well as some popular models and their costs.
Azure Hills Music contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you when you purchase using one of these Amazon links. Read our disclaimer and privacy policy for more information.
Mypouss from Rennes, France, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
What is a Grand Piano?
A grand piano is a type of acoustic piano known for its horizontal design, where the strings and soundboard lie flat and parallel to the ground. This design allows for longer strings and a larger soundboard, which contribute to a richer and more resonant sound compared to upright pianos. Grand pianos are commonly used in concerts, recording studios, and by serious musicians for their superior sound quality and dynamic range.
The term “grand piano” encompasses various sizes, from the petite baby grand to the mighty concert grand. These pianos differ not only in length but also in their tonal characteristics, with the concert grand delivering unparalleled depth and volume.
Concert grand pianos represent the largest type of piano. Bigger than smaller pianos, such as grand pianos, the concert grand is designed to produce greater volume to fill a large space.
Grand Piano Dimensions
The dimensions of a grand piano vary significantly depending on its size category. A concert grand piano is the largest type, typically measuring between 8 feet 11 inches to 10 feet long. This substantial length enables the instrument to produce a powerful sound capable of filling large concert halls.
The width of a grand piano, including concert grands, is generally uniform across all models at approximately 5 feet. The size differences are primarily in the length, which impacts the tone and projection of the instrument.
Main Types of Piano Sizes
Grand pianos are categorized into several types and are made in different sizes to fit a variety of spaces from drawing room, living room to large concert halls:
- Baby Grand Piano
- Length: 4 feet 6 inches to 5 feet 6 inches
- Ideal for small rooms due to its compact size.
- Medium Grand Pianos (regular grand piano)
- Length: 5 feet 7 inches to 5 feet 11 inches
- A balance between size and sound quality.
- Parlor Grand or Studio Grand Piano
- Length: 6 feet to 6 feet 9 inches
- sPopular for professional settings and home studios.
- Semi-Concert Grand Piano
- Length: 7 feet to 7 feet 11 inches
- Common in performance spaces.
- Concert Grand Piano
- Length: 8 feet 11 inches to 10 feet
- The choice for large venues and professional pianists.
Smaller Pianos
In addition to the sizes mentioned above, there are also smaller pianos that are suitable for different needs. The spinet piano, which is typically around 3 feet tall, is a popular choice for those with limited space or budget. It may not have the same depth of sound as larger grand pianos, but it is still a great option for beginners or casual players.
The console piano, standing at around 3 and a half feet tall, offers a bit more size and sound quality compared to the spinet piano. It is often chosen by students who are looking for an upgrade from their entry-level spinet piano.
Upright pianos come in various sizes ranging from 4 to 5 feet tall. They are the most common type of piano found in homes and schools. They offer a rich, full sound and are suitable for intermediate to advanced players.
For those looking for the ultimate playing experience, there are also larger upright pianos such as the studio or professional upright models. These can range from 5 and a half feet to over 6 feet tall and offer a more powerful and dynamic sound that is perfect for concert performances.
Popular Grand Pianos (Manufacturers and Models)
Several prestigious manufacturers create world-class concert grand pianos. Different piano brands offer a variety of choices for discerning pianists. For pianists looking for the highest quality instrument, today’s concert grand piano models offer the ultimate piano playing experience. Here are some of the most popular brands and models available today:
- Steinway & Sons Model D
- Length: 8 feet 11 ¾ inches
- Renowned for its warm tone and craftsmanship, favored by concert pianists worldwide.
This is the most popular concert grand model in the world. Estimates indicate that 90% of concert grand pianos worldwide are Steinway D-274s. It is the overwhelming choice of the world’s greatest pianists. This model has a keybed made from planks of quarter-sawn spruce. A crowned and reverse-crowned action frame gives a snug fit, intensifies key movement, and prevents a “slapping” effect during intense playing.
- Yamaha CFX
- Length: 9 feet
- Known for its clarity and projection, ideal for modern performances.
- Bösendorfer Imperial
- Length: 9 feet 6 inches
- Famous for its extended keyboard with 97 keys and a lush, rich sound.
- Fazioli F308
- Length: 10 feet 2 inches
- The longest concert grand piano, celebrated for its precise craftsmanship and unmatched resonance.
- Kawai SK-EX
- Length: 9 feet
- The Kawai EX Concert Grand is appreciated for its balanced tone and exceptional build quality.
Concert Grand Piano Characteristics
Piano length: With a length typically ranging from 9 to 10 feet, concert grand pianos are significantly longer than other types of pianos, such as baby grands or upright pianos.
Key length: Concert grand pianos have longer keys than other types of pianos, which gives the player more control and a more even feel.
Extra notes: One notable feature you might see on a concert grand piano is an extended keyboard with additional keys on some models, such as the Bösendorfer Imperial with 97 keys. This compares to the traditional 88 keys found on most other pianos (including many concert grand pianos). This allows for a wider range of notes and greater room for expression in musical performances.
Piano width: In addition to its length and key range, the width of the piano is also larger, providing more space for the strings and allowing for a fuller and richer sound. Its precise craftsmanship also contributes to its superior sound quality, with careful attention given to the placement and tension of each string.
Piano sound: The sound produced by a concert grand piano is truly unmatched in its depth and richness. With its extended keyboard and larger size, the strings have more room to vibrate and resonate, creating an epic sound that can fill even the largest of concert halls. The concert grand model pairs well with symphony orchestras for piano concertos and large orchestral works.
Moreover, each key on a concert grand piano responds to touch with unparalleled sensitivity and dynamics. This allows for precise control over volume and tone, allowing musicians to fully express their emotions through their performances. Whether playing soft delicate melodies or powerful crescendos, every nuance of sound can be brought to life on a concert grand piano.
Price: Concert grand pianos also come with a hefty price tag, making them more commonly found in concert halls or wealthy households rather than in everyday homes.
I have known pianists with the space and budget to have a concert grand piano in their living room. For most pianists, this type of piano is a stretch and a regular grand piano size similar to a Steinway B will be a great option for home use. The concert grand piano is the perfect choice however for recital halls and concert stages.
How Much Does a Typical Concert Grand Piano Cost?
Concert grand pianos are a significant investment due to their size, materials, and craftsmanship. A typical concert grand piano costs between $80,000 to $300,000 or more, depending on the manufacturer and model. Customizations, such as exotic wood finishes or enhanced soundboard designs, can increase the price.
Here’s a breakdown of approximate costs:
- Steinway & Sons Model D: $150,000 – $200,000
- Yamaha CFX: $175,000 – $200,000
- Bösendorfer Imperial: $250,000 – $300,000
- Fazioli F308: $300,000+
While these prices may seem steep, they reflect the unparalleled quality and longevity of these instruments.
What is the largest of all grand pianos?
The largest piano in the world is found in a concert hall in Ventspils, Latvia. Here, you’ll find the 450i Vertical Concert Grand. This piano has strings that are up to five meters long. Pianists must climb a flight of stairs to a balcony to play the biggest piano in the world.
Conclusion
Concert grand pianos are not only marvels of engineering but also powerful tools for artistic expression. This majestic musical instrument is known for its impressive size, extraordinary sound, and exquisite craftsmanship. They remain the gold standard for professional performances. Whether you’re a pianist aspiring to play one or simply an enthusiast, understanding the dimensions and characteristics of these magnificent instruments deepens your appreciation for their role in the world of music.
From the Steinway Model D to the Fazioli F308, concert grand pianos are masterpieces that transform how music resonates in large spaces. Investing in or playing one is a unique experience that every pianist should cherish.
Thanks for reading this article.